Top 10 Actions
After the frequency of IT audit, monitoring and reporting, the top 10 actions taken by compliance leaders (those organizations with the least number of compliance deficiencies) are different than other organizations (Figure 1).
All of the best-in-class compliance organizations - those exhibiting the least number of compliance deficiencies - document their business procedures, IT assets and IT controls. By contrast, only 60 percent of lagging firms - those with the highest deficiency levels - document their business procedures, IT assets and IT controls. Similarly, most of the compliance leaders change business procedures to comply whereas few of the laggards take this action.
Figure 1: Top 10 Strategic Actions to Improve Compliance
 The only action where compliance laggards superseded - marginally - the compliance leaders is in documenting IT security policies, procedures and standards, where 63 percent of compliance laggards took this action compared with 59 percent of compliance leaders. Otherwise, compliance leaders are ahead of compliance laggards on nine of the top 10 actions that helped improve results.
Actions that Most Improve Results
After increasing the frequency of IT audit, monitoring and reporting to once per month or more, there are several actions that firms should consider taking. These actions, highlighted by the major differences between the leaders and laggards include:
- Changing business procedures to comply
- Documenting business procedures, IT assets and IT controls
- Automating the frequency of measurements and reporting
- Automating IT configuration and controls management
- Changing IT security policies, controls and procedures to comply
Organizations operating at the norm and as compliance laggards should be increasing the frequency of IT audit to monthly and consider benchmarking their own organization against each of the remaining strategic actions to determine where their organization fits, relative to compliance laggards and leaders.
Guidance Recommendations
Guidance for all enterprises, based on fact-based benchmarks, include:
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